Surrey County Archaeological Unit

Combe Bottom, Shere

Survey of the estate by S Dyer of SCAU, with volunteers from SyAS, for SCC’s Countryside Management Division. A variety of earthwork features, including possible lynchets, hollow ways, boundary banks, quarries and a limekiln were recorded, most indicating agricultural activity from the medieval period onwards, with a number of chalk quarries apparently having been excavated as fields went out of use in the post-medieval period.

Land north of Albury Street, Albury

Evaluation by Tony Champion of SCAU for Albury Estates, of an area proposed for a new lake, revealed a layer of waterlogged silt containing a large number of small pieces of wood, some of which had clearly been cut or worked. Two pieces of struck flint were also recovered. The silt is presumed to represent a former channel of the Tillingbourne, which currently runs to the south of this site.

Farley Heath

Excavation by R Poulton of SCAU for English Heritage on the site of the Roman temple, to establish how much damage was being caused following repeated disturbance by metal detectorists. An initial resistivity survey by the archaeometry branch of the Ancient Monuments Laboratory located the southern boundary of the temenos and part of the northern boundary. Excavation revealed that the upper levels of the temple site had been extensively disturbed in the past by previous excavators.

Land adjacent to Barnwood School, Worplesdon, Guildford

An evaluation by G Hayman of SCAU for SCC’s Resources Dept, of land proposed for redevelopment near the site of a known Roman villa, produced extensive remains of Roman date. Features recorded included walls, ditches, postholes and pits, and are thought to indicate the remains of ancillary buildings to the main villa (which was excavated in the 19th century).The pottery recovered was largely of 3rd and 4th century date, although significant quantities of material from the 1st and 2nd centuries AD (including coarsewares) indicate settlement from at least that date.

Ash Manor, Ash Green

Evaluation by J Robertson for SCAU, for Mr & Mrs McDougall, within and adjacent to a 17th century barn outside the moated manor site. Trial trenching within the barn revealed a low brick wall and two postholes beneath it, but no dating evidence was recovered. (301)

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